
This is what I asked ChatGPT:
Write an essay of no more than 600 words about the impact of Trump’s second administration to date on the consumer price index in New York state.
The answer is below. I’ve removed the links (which are to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and Reuters) and edited it slightly, mostly to improve search engine performance.
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Inflation trends in inflation and CPI New York during the second Trump term
Since Donald Trump returned to the presidency on January 20, 2025, the regional CPI for New York (CPI New York) has shown continued inflation — though at a gradually moderating pace. For example: in February 2025, the 12-month CPI-U increase was 4.2%, and core inflation (excluding food and energy) rose 4.4%. By March 2025, the year-over-year CPI increase was 3.8%; food prices rose 3.2%, energy rose modestly, and core inflation remained elevated. By June 2025, the annual inflation rate for the area had cooled somewhat to 3.5%, with the “all items less food and energy” index rising 3.6%.
These numbers show that while inflation remains well above pre-pandemic norms, there was a modest deceleration in the pace of price increases during the first months of Trump’s second term.
At the same time, consumer sentiment in the New York metro area reflects moderate inflation expectations: as of mid-2025, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York reported that median one-year ahead inflation expectations were roughly 3.0%, stable in some months and edging down in others.
Possible channels of influence: policy and complications
Because local CPI aggregates hundreds of categories — from food to shelter to energy — disentangling the effect of any single policy is difficult. Nonetheless, two developments connected to Trump’s return may have exerted influence:
- Data-collection constraints: The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has reduced its CPI survey sample and even suspended data collection in some areas (including parts of New York) due to staffing constraints triggered by a federal hiring freeze. While the BLS has asserted that these cutbacks should have “minimal impact” on overall CPI, experts warn they may increase volatility or sampling error in sub-national indexes. This raises questions about how precisely we can interpret small month-to-month CPI fluctuations in 2025.
- Economic and policy spillovers: Nationwide monetary policy (e.g., interest-rate decisions by the Federal Reserve), global supply-chain stress, energy price swings, and housing-market pressures all strongly influence local CPI. In this context, the moderation of inflation in New York during 2025 may owe more to broad macroeconomic factors — as inflation expectations among households fell or stabilized between spring and fall according to the New York Fed.
In short: on the one hand, there is no clear evidence that policies unique to the new administration sharply worsened inflation in New York; on the other, weakened data-collection practices complicate efforts to cleanly assess any policy impacts.
What this means for consumers in New York
For households in New York, the modest deceleration — from 4.2% year-over-year inflation in February to ~3.5% by mid-year — may have offered some relief, especially if wages or other income sources kept up. However, sustained price increases in core categories (shelter, food, services) still erode purchasing power, particularly for fixed-income households.
Moreover, the fact that CPI figures may be noisier or less reliable due to data-collection cutbacks suggests households and policymakers should treat small fluctuations with caution rather than assuming they signal a durable trend.
Conclusion
To date — roughly a year into Trump’s second administration — CPI New York shows continued inflation, but at a slightly moderated pace compared with earlier 2025 months. That said, attributing these trends directly to administration policies is difficult. Rather than a clear “policy-driven inflation spike,” the data are more consistent with a gradual easing of nationwide inflation pressures, combined with persistent local cost pressures (especially shelter and services), and complicated by recent statistical-collection disruptions. In short: the change in CPI New York reflects broader macroeconomic dynamics more than the imprint of any single administration’s policy agenda.
